Vaccinium myrtillus L., commonly known as the European blueberry or Bilberry, is a valuable medicinal plant recognized by the Egyptian Drug Authority (EDA). Belonging to the Ericaceae family, it is widely utilized for its rich phenolic profile and profound health benefits.
Fresh and dried fruits.
The pharmacological activity of Vaccinium myrtillus is attributed to its vast array of major secondary metabolites.
The pharmacological activity of Bilberry is primarily attributed to its exceptionally high concentration of anthocyanins and flavonoids. These compounds act as powerful antioxidants that scavenge free radicals, stabilize collagen complexes in vascular walls, reduce capillary permeability, and promote the regeneration of rhodopsin in the retina.
Common pharmaceutical preparations:
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What did British RAF pilots eat to improve their night vision?
Legend says they consumed it before night missions to help their eyes adapt to the darkness faster.
How can you tell a wild bilberry from a regular supermarket blueberry?
Bilberry flesh is dark red/purple and stains your hands, while blueberries have white flesh.
What makes bilberries act like a natural pH indicator?
These pigments turn red in acidic conditions and blue/green in basic conditions!